This book includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world on various aspects related to botany. It strives to provide a fair idea about this subject and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. Botany is a broad discipline which encompasses the entire plant kingdom. It generally studies interactions of plants with other organisms and also includes discovery of new species. Scientists and students actively engaged in this field will find this book full of crucial and unexplored concepts. Through this book, we attempt to further enlighten the readers about the new concepts in this field. It is an essential guide for both academicians and those who wish to pursue this discipline further.