Hülya Yald¿r is Professor of Philosophy at Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey. She received her MA and PhD degrees in Philosophy from the University of Reading, UK. Her main areas of interest are philosophy of mind, metaphysics, early modern philosophy, logic, philosophy of culture and comparative philosophy. Mirza Iqbal Ashraf is retired professor of English Language and Literature from the Muhammadan Anglo Oriental College, affiliated with the University of Punjab Lahore, Pakistan. He taught both graduate and post graduate students and lectured on English language, literature, and philosophical issues in his native Pakistan. Since immigrating to the United States of America, he is working as an independent research scholar of world philosophies, sociopolitical, cross-cultural, inter-faith, and Islamic philosophy and religious subjects. He is a popular speaker and lecturer at many institutions and organizations in and around New York, USA.