Literature is one of the most fundamental human tools for communication, expression, and transmission of human experiences. From the first stories carved on stone inscriptions to complex contemporary novels, literature has been able to reflect various cultures and civilizations as a mirror and even help shape and transform them. We try to examine the unique role of literature in the cultural development of societies from different angles. Literature is a collection of written and spoken works through which humans transmit their feelings, thoughts, and experiences to future generations. This book has 4 chapters, including: Chapter I, Introduction to the Subject;Chapter II, How Social Problems Are Reflected in Plays;Chapter III, Summary of Stories and Analysis;Chapter IV, The Place of Social Change in Sociology and References.We hope this book useful for students, professors and others who have interest in Iranian and World Literature.