Julia Peterkin (1880-1961) was an American author best known for her vivid depictions of African American life in South Carolina's Lowcountry. Born and raised on a plantation, she developed close ties with the Gullah community, whose traditions and dialect deeply influenced her writing. In 1929, she became the first Southern woman - and one of the first white writers - to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, awarded for Scarlet Sister Mary. Over the course of her career, she published several novels and short story collections, including Black April and Green Thursday, praised for their lyrical prose and attention to the lives of rural Black Southerners. Peterkin's work remains both celebrated and debated: admired for its artistry and historical importance, yet critiqued for its outsider's perspective on the community she sought to portray. Today, she is remembered as a groundbreaking literary figure who captured the complexities of Southern life during a time of profound cultural change.